北京市人民政府


北京市建设项目用地全程管理规程
北京市人民政府


第一章 总 则
第一条 为了贯彻落实“十分珍惜和合理利用每寸土地，切实保护耕地”的基本国策，强化建设用地程序化、规范化、制度化管理，做好系统服务，依据《北京市实施〈中华人民共和国土地管理法〉办法》制定本规程。
第二条 凡需报市或区(县)人民政府批准的建设用地，均适用本《规程》。
第三条 建设项目用地全程管理包括：前期管理、审批管理和后期管理。
前期管理要做好建设项目用地审查，基本做到“三参与”，即参与建设项目可行性研究；参与建设项目选址；参与建设项目设计任务书审查。
审批管理，建设项目用地立项后，建设单位持有关文件，按照法定批准权限，向市或区、县土地管理局申请用地，核定用地面积、签订征地协议书、落实劳动力安置方案和建设资金，按土地审批权限，逐级上报审批，批准后核发《建设用地批准书》。
后期管理，做好建设项目用地使用情况检查和验收，对征而未用的土地收取土地荒芜费；批准后两年未用土地的，收回上地使用权；擅自改变用途或未经批准出、转让土地使用权的， 由区、县土地管理局报市土地管理局批准后注销《建设用地批准书》。
第四条 市土地管理局负责重点项目的批后管理工作。各区、县土地管理局负责辖区内的建设项目批后的统一管理。

第二章 建设项目用地的前期管理
第五条 建设项目用地前期管理是全程管理的基础，努力做到超前到位，主动配合，系统服务，作到合理利用土地，充分体现建设用地的社会、经济、环境综合效益。
第六条 凡在我市范围内的国家建设项目，需征用农村集体所有土地的，在其报批设计任务书，可行性研究时，均应对建设项目用地列专章评述，有关部门在审批可行性研究和设计任务书时，应征求市土地管理局意见。
第七条 建设用地评述的内容和要求。
一、选址方案要有选择性，对方案进行评述、说明拟定方案在节约和充分利用土地方面的有利条件。
二、对项目用地数量、土地利用系数，建筑密度，建筑面积率，绿化面积，厂区道路，厂前区等应该说明确定的依据。

第三章 建设项目用地的审批管理
第八条 建设用地的审批管理是依法进行建设用地审查、报批的核心工作，土地管理部门要积极主动，为国家建设征地做好服务，依法协调好部门间关系，合理安置好被征地单位群众的生产和生活。
第九条 建设项目审核内容：
1. 建设项目是否列入国家固定资产投资计划或者经过批准的项目；
2. 建设项目用地数量是否符合计划控制指标；
3. 建设项目用地是否符合总体规划要求，有无选址红线图、平面设计图和规划条件：
4. 建设项目用地是否占用永久农田保护区；
5. 建设项目用地区域环保评估；
6. 建设项目建设资金是否落实；
7. 建设项目是否未批先占地或用其他手段非法占地；
8. 建设项目用地类别，特别对非耕地的认定；
9. 建设项目征地的补偿安置、农转非是否符合国家政策规定；
10. 建设用地可行性报告。
第十条 市土地管理局经对上述文件材料进行审查并对申报征地地块踏查后，由市土地管理局征地事务管理处会同区、县土地管理局组织建设单位、被征地单位签定征地协议书，并按市有关规定，落实补偿安置方案后，上报市土地局，市土地局对上述材料审核后按审批权限报批。
第十一条 对征地中发生的土地补偿费和安置补助费，要严格按《土地管理法》和《实施细则》执行，任何单位和个人都不得擅自抬高或压低，以保证被征地集体组织妥善安置。
第十二条 因建设征地造成的多余劳动力的安置应按有关政策规定，本着谁占地谁安置的原则(也可以多渠道，多途径)，妥善安置。
第十三条 建设用地经市政府批准后，市、区(县)征地事务管理部门处理征地事务工作，办理补偿安置、农转非等具体工作。处理建设用地和验地钉桩划界拨地之后，由市土地管理局根据工程进度一次或分批划拨土地，向用地单位核发《建设用地批准书》。

第四章 建设项目用地的后期管理
第十四条 建设项目用地后期管理是全程管理的保证。建设用地单位从领取《建设用地批准书》开始进行跟踪管理至建设项目竣工复核，验收。
第十五条 国家建设项目用地经批准后，各区、县土地管理部门要监督土地使用情况，及时处理、解决用地中出现的问题。跟踪管理重点内容是：(1)是否按用地计划使用土地；(2)是否按批准的用地用途使用土地；(3)有无少批多占和移址用地问题；(4)有无荒芜土地的问题；(5)划拨? 耐恋赜形拮谩⒊鲎狻⒌盅旱奈侍狻6远嗾嫉耐恋匕捶欠ㄕ嫉夭榇Α6陨米砸斓厥褂猛恋氐模捶欠ㄕ加猛恋夭榇Γ⑾督ㄉ栌玫嘏际椤贰? 第十六条 国家建设项目用地经批准后，建设单位一年以上无正当理由仍未进行建设造成土地荒芜的，由市、区(县)土地管理局按照同类土地年产值的五倍征收土地荒芜费。如不按期缴纳土地荒芜费，给予适当罚款，直至注销《建设用地批准书》。
第十七条 用地单位撤销，建设项目停建或未经原批准机关同意，连续两年未使用的建设用地、对擅自改变批准用途的建设用地，及擅自转让、出租和抵押划拨土地使用权的，由市土地管理局报市人民政府批准，收回土地使用权，注销《建设用地批准书》，由政府另行安排使用。
第十八条 后期跟踪管理检查工作，根据市、区(县)土地管理局的分工，对已批准的建设用地每半年检查一次，并将检查情况和问题及时报市土地管理局。
第十九条 建设项目竣工后的检查验收：
一、检查验收主要内容：
检查建设用地单位依法使用土地情况、面积、界址，用地性质和土地利用情况。
二、检查验收合格后，核发《土地使用证》。
三、检查验收不合格建设单位，要写明情况，区别对待，依法进行处理。

第五章 附 则
第二十条 本《规程》由北京市土地管理局负责解释。
第二十一条 本《规程》从一九九三年四月一日起施行。



1993年4月1日
国家税务总局


国家税务总局关于增值税专用发票使用问题的通知(附英文)
国税发[1994]57号




各省、自治区、直辖市税务局，各计划单列市税务局：
现根据《增值税专用发票使用规定》试行以来的实际情况，就有关问题通知如下：
一、据了解，目前仍有部分地区税务机关尚未将新的纳税人登记号发给纳税人，这些地区的增值税纳税人在开具或索取专用发票时仍需使用旧的纳税人登记号。鉴于这一实际情况，在今年4月1日以前，这些地区的增值税纳税人在开具或索取专用发票时仍可使用旧的纳税人登记号，此
种专用发票可以作为扣税凭证。有关地区的税务机关应至迟在今年4月1日以前将新的纳税人登记号发给纳税人。今年4月1日以后，凡开具专用发票均须在“销货单位”和“购货单位”的“纳税人登记号”栏填写新的纳税人登记号；否则，该项专用发票不得作为扣税人凭证。
二、根据实际情况，专用发票的“开户银行及帐号”栏和购销双方的电话号码可以不填写。
三、鉴于供电部门和自来水公司已具备使用电子计算机开具专用发票的条件，其销售电力或自来水可以使用税务机关监制的机外专用发票和电子计算机开具专用发票，但销售给消费者的仍须开具普通发票。
尚未取得机外专用发票的供电部门或自来水公司，暂时可以普通发票代替专用发票。一般纳税人购进电力或自来水所取得的普通发票，可以作为计算进项税额的凭证。该项进项税额的计算公式如下：
购进电力或自 购进金额
来水进项税额＝－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－
（1＋电力或自来水的税率）
电力或自
×
来水税率

各地税务机关应在今年5月1日以前将机外专用发票供应给电力部门和自来水公司。从今年5月1日起，供电部门销售电力、自来水公司销售自来水，除销售给消费者的以外，均须开具专用发票。
四、为了减少开具专用发票的工作量，降低专用发票的使用成本，销售货物品种较多的，可以汇总开具专用发票。如果所售货物适用的税率不一致，应按不同税率分别汇总填开专用发票。汇总填开专用发票，可以不填写“商品或劳务名称”、“计量单位”、“数量”和“单价”栏。
汇总填开专用发票，必须附有销售方开具并加盖财务专用章或发票专用章的销货清单。销货清单应填写购销双方的单位名称、商品或劳务名称、计量单位、数量、单价、销售额，销货清单的汇总销售额应与专用发票“金额”栏的数字一致。购货方应索取销货清单一式两份，分别附在发
票联和抵扣联之后。
销货清单的样式，暂由省、自治区、直辖市、计划单列市税务局制定。
五、销售货物或应税劳务收取价外费用（指增值税额以外的价外收费）者，如果价格与价外费用需要分别填写，可以在专用发票的“单价”栏填写价、费合计数，另附价外费用项目表交与购货方。但如果价外费用属于按规定不征收增值税的代收代缴的消费税，则该项合计数中不应包括
此项价外费用。
价外费用项目表应填写购销双方的单位名称、收取价外费用的商品或劳务的名称、计量单位、数量、价外费用的项目名称、单位收费标准及价外费用金额（单位费用标准乘以数量），并加盖销售方的财务专用章或发票专用章。购货方应索取价外费用项目表一式两份，分别附在发票联和
抵扣联之后。
价外费用项目表的样式，暂由省、自治区、直辖市、计划单列市税务局制定。
六、为了有利于专用发票的管理，零售单位销售货物给一般纳税人可以开具专用发票，销售货物给其他单位和个人均不得开具专用发票。一般纳税人到零售单位购买货物，必须出示盖有一般纳税人认定专章的税务登记证副本，否则不得为其开具专用发票。

CIRCULAR ON THE QUESTION CONCERNING THE USE OF SPECIAL VOUCHERS OFVALUE-ADDED TAX

(The State Administration of Taxation: 14 February 1994 Coded GuoShui Ming Dian [1994] No. 035)

Whole Doc.

To the tax bureaus of various provinces, autonomous regions and
municipalities, and to the tax bureaus of various cities with independent
planning:
In light of the actual conditions emerged since the trial
implementation of the Regulations Concerning the Use of Special Vouchers
of Value-Added Tax, the circular on related issues is hereby given as
follows:
I. It is reported that at present tax authorities in some regions
have not as yet issued the new tax payers registration numbers to the tax
payers, the value-added tax payers in these regions still have to use the
old tax payer registration numbers when issuing or asking for special
vouchers. In view of this actual condition, before April 1 of this year,
the value-added tax payers still can use the old tax payer registration
number while issuing or asking for special vouchers, such special vouchers
can be used as tax-deduction certificates. Tax authorities in related
regions should issue the new tax payer registration number to the tax
payers not later that April 1 of this year. After April 1 of this year,
when special vouchers are issued, the new tax payer registration number
shall be written in the "Tax payer Registration Number" column of the
"goods selling unit" and the "goods purchasing unit", otherwise, the
special voucher shall not be used as tax-deduction certificate.
II. In light of the actual conditions, the telephone numbers of both
the purchaser and the seller may not be written in the "Bank of Deposit
and Account Number" column of the special voucher.
III. In view of the fact that power supply departments and tap water
companies have possessed the condition of using electronic computers to
draw up special vouchers, the special vouchers manufactured under the
supervision of tax authorities and the special vouchers drawn up with
electronic computer may be used for the electricity or tap water they
sell, but ordinary vouchers shall be drawn up when electricity and tap
water are sold to consumers.
Power supply departments or tap water companies which have not as yet
obtained external special vouchers may temporarily use ordinary vouchers
in place of special vouchers. The ordinary vouchers gained from the
purchase of electricity or tap water by ordinary tax payers may be used as
certificates for calculating the volume of tax on purchase. The formula
for calculating the purchase tax volume is as follows:

The sum of
money for
The volume purchase Tax rate
of tax on purchase of = ---------------------- X of power or
electricity or tap water (1 +the tax rate tap water
of power or tap
water)

The tax authorities in various localities should provide external
special vouchers to power supply departments and tap water companies
before May 1 of this year. Beginning from May 1 of this year, power supply
departments and tap water companies, except for selling power and tap
water to consumers, shall issue special vouchers.
IV. In order to reduce the work amount of issuing special vouchers
and lower the use cost of special vouchers, itemized special vouchers may
be drawn up for many kinds of goods sold. If the applicable tax rates for
the goods sold are not the same, special vouchers shall be itemized
respectively according to different tax rates. When itemized special
vouchers are used, the volumes "Name of Commodities and Labor Services",
"Unit of Measurement" and "Unit Price" may not be filled.
The itemized special vouchers must be attached with the detailed list
of goods sold affixed with the special financial seal or the special
voucher seal. which is issued by the seller. On the detailed list of goods
sold should be written the names of the units of both the purchaser and
the seller, the name of commodities or labor services, the unit of
measurement, quantity, unit price, sales volume; the consolidated sales
volume of the detailed list of goods sold should be same as the figures
given in the "Sum of Money" column of the special voucher. The purchaser
should ask for a detailed list of goods sold in duplicate, being
respectively attached at the back of the voucher form and the deduction
form.
The pattern of the detailed list of goods sold shall be mapped out by
the tax bureaus of various provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities
and cities with independent planning for the time being.

V. For the expenses not included in the calculated price (referring
to the charges not included in the calculated price outside the
value-added tax amount) collected from the goods old or taxable labor
services, if the price and the expenses not included the calculated price
and expenses may be filled in the "Unit price" column of the special
vouchers, attached with an itemized table of the expense not included in
the calculated price which should be given to the goods purchaser. But if
the expense not included in the calculated price belongs to withholding
consumption tax and no value-added tax is levied, then the combined total
should not be included in the expense not included in the calculated
price. This expense not included in the calculated price requires the
drawing up of separate ordinary vouchers.
In the itemized table of the expense not included in the calculated
prices should be written the name of the units of both the purchaser and
the seller, the name of the commodities or labor services on which
expenses not included in the calculated price are charged, the unit of
measurement, quantity, the name of the items of expenses not included in
the calculated prices, the unit expense standards as well as the amount of
expense not included in the calculated prices (the unit expense standard
is multiplied by quantity), In the itemized table should be affixed the
special financial seal or the special voucher seal of the seller. The
goods purchaser should ask for the itemized table of expenses not included
in the calculated prices in duplicate, which should be attached
respectively to the back of the voucher form and the deduction form.
The pattern of the itemized table of the expense not included in the
calculated price shall be temporarily mapped out by the tax bureaus of
various provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities and various cities
with independent planning.
VI. In order to facilitate the management of special vouchers, the
retail sales units which sell goods to ordinary tax payers may issue
special vouchers, but should not issue special vouchers when they sell
goods to other units and individuals. Ordinary tax payers who purchase
goods at retail sales units shall present a copy of the tax registration
certificate affixed with a special seal identified by the ordinary tax
payer, otherwise a special voucher shall not be issued to him.



1994年2月14日